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The Pan African Medical Journal
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
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The Pan African Medical Journal
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The Pan African Medical Journal
Article . 2014
Data sources: DOAJ
African Journals Online (AJOL)
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
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Une pustulose palmoplantaire

Authors: Faida Ajili; Imen Gharsallah;

Une pustulose palmoplantaire

Abstract

Le syndrome SAPHO (synovite, acné, pustulose, hyperostose, osteite) est une entité rare initialement décrite par CHAMOT en 1987. Elle désigne l'association d'un ensemble hétérogène de manifestations cutanées et ostéoarticulaires ayant pour dénominateur commun un processus inflammatoire aseptique. La pustulose serait plus fréquente chez la femme et l'acné chez l'homme .Nous décrivons le cas d'un homme âgé de 31 ans, hospitalisé pour une pustulose palmoplantaire (A, B) évoluant depuis 3 semaines. Par ailleurs, il rapportait la notion de douleurs intermittentes de la paroi thoracique antérieure prédominant en regard de l'articulation sternoclaviculairedroite qui seraient apparues depuis deux mois et des douleurs lombosacrées d'allure inflammatoire. A l'examen, la pression de la paroi thoracique antérieure en regard du sternum et des premiers arcs costaux était douloureuse avec une tuméfaction et des signes inflammatoires locaux. La mobilisation des sacro-iliaques était douloureuse. La radiographie du bassin mettait en évidence une sacro-iléite débutante avec un pseudo élargissement de l'interligne articulaire et une irrégularité des berges iliaques .La radiographie du sternum et l'échographie des articulations sternoclaviculaire étaient sans anomalies. En revanche, la scintigraphie au technétium 99 concluait à une hyperfixation diffuse du sternum avec un foyer relativement intense de l'articulation sternoclaviculaire droite et deux petits foyers d'hyperfixations des articulations sacro-iliaques (C, D). Ainsi le diagnostic de SAPHO a été retenu devant les antécédents d'acné sévère, la pustulose palmoplantaire, les douleurs de la paroi thoracique antérieure et l'hyperfixation scintigraphique du squelette thoracique. Le patient est alors mis sous méthotrexate à la dose de 10 mg/semaine avec une régression quasi complète des lésions cutanées et une disparition des douleurs et de l'arthrite sternoclaviculaire.

Keywords

Adult, Male, Syndrome de Sapho; pustulose cutanée; scintigraphie osseuse, Acquired Hyperostosis Syndrome, R, Images in Medicine, scintigraphie osseuse, Medicine, Humans, Psoriasis, syndrome de sapho, pustulose cutanée

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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold