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A new germanium-63/gallium-68 generator.

Authors: G J, Ehrhardt; M J, Welch;

pmid: 98618

A new germanium-63/gallium-68 generator.

Abstract

A germanium-gallium generator producing EDTA-free Ga-68 would permit the synthesis of a broad range of Ga-68 radiopharmaceuticals and thus facilitate the widespread application of positron tomography. We have investigated a solvent-extraction generator system producing the weak complex of Ga-68 with 8-hydroxyquinoline (Ga-68 oxine), free of EDTA. The conditions for optimum Ga-68 yield and minimum Ge-68 breakthrough involve extraction with chloroform from pH 5 buffer containing Ge4+ carrier, followed by evaporation to dryness. This produces Ga-68 yields of 70--80%, with Ge-68 breakthrough of less than 0.003%. The Ga-68 oxine is readily converted to other radiopharmaceuticals such as Ga-68 EDTA, Ga-68 EDTMP, or Ga-68 colloid, and is conveniently delivered dry. The extraction system is simple and amenable to automation, and the low loss rate and 280-day half-life of Ge-68 provide a generator with a long useful lifetime.

Keywords

Radioisotopes, Radiochemistry, Germanium, Solvents, Gallium Radioisotopes, Oxyquinoline

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
51
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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