
Based upon the known reactions of nitrogenase and the principles of coordination catalysis, a model of nitrogenase active-centre is proposed. An octa-atomic cluster, Fe2S2-Mo2O2, of pseudo-cubane-type structure is supposed to form a coupled twin of trinuclear (2Mo-1Fe) active-centre, which also catalyzes the reduction of H+ to H2. With this model, mechanisms of all the known nitrogenase-catalyzed reactions are explained, together with the non-inhibition of the hydrogen-evolution reaction by CO, and the mixed character of inhibition of other nitrogenase-catalyzed reactions. Electron transport by 2-stepped ATP-driving with some electron back-flow is shown to give a reasonable explanation for the observed ATP/2e- ratio and for the reductant-independent ATP hydrolysis catalyzed by nitrogenase. The close analogy between electron transport by 2-stepped ATP-driving in nitrogenase catalysis and electron transport by 2-stepped photo-driving in photosynthesis by green plants in illustrated.
Electron Transport, Molybdenum, Carbon Monoxide, Adenosine Triphosphate, Binding Sites, Models, Chemical, Iron, Nitrogenase, Magnesium, Hydrogenation, Photosynthesis
Electron Transport, Molybdenum, Carbon Monoxide, Adenosine Triphosphate, Binding Sites, Models, Chemical, Iron, Nitrogenase, Magnesium, Hydrogenation, Photosynthesis
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