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[Posterior auricular muscle reflex in the study of the facial muscle function].

Authors: F, Parmigiani; C, Buratti;

[Posterior auricular muscle reflex in the study of the facial muscle function].

Abstract

To date the study of facial nerve function is based on just two tests: electroneurography (ENGH) and electromyography (EMG). Nevertheless neither of these tests gives reliable results until 8-10 days after onset of the paralysis. The authors have used an evoked auditory potential--more specifically the posterior auricular muscle reflex (PAMr) which is directly activated by the VII cranial nerve in the brainstem after acoustical stimulation. They first tested this method in normal subjects and later in patients with Bell's Palsy and the Ramsey Hunt Syndrome. The authors assert the predictive capacity of this test, in particular, underlining the clear-cut relationship between the time required for the paralysis to heal and the difference in side-to-side PAMr latency. While the sensitivity of the ENGH and PAMr tests are similar, PAMr makes staging of the evolution possible on the 2nd day after onset.

Keywords

Facial Nerve, Scalp, Electromyography, Muscles, Humans, Evoked Potentials

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold