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Inhibition of vascular endothelial growth factor-induced receptor activation with anti-kinase insert domain-containing receptor single-chain antibodies from a phage display library.

Authors: Z, Zhu; P, Rockwell; D, Lu; H, Kotanides; B, Pytowski; D J, Hicklin; P, Bohlen; +1 Authors

Inhibition of vascular endothelial growth factor-induced receptor activation with anti-kinase insert domain-containing receptor single-chain antibodies from a phage display library.

Abstract

A single-chain antibody phage display library was constructed from spleen cells of mice immunized with a soluble form of a human vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor, kinase insert domain-containing receptor (KDR). After two rounds of biopanning, >90% of the clones recovered were specifically reactive to KDR. Subsequent selection identified two clones that blocked VEGF binding to KDR. The clones were expressed in Escherichia coli and purified as soluble single-chain Fv (scFv) antibodies. The affinities of the scFv for binding to KDR were determined by BIAcore analysis (2.1 x 10(-9)-5.9 x 10(-9) M). One scFv, p1C11, was shown to inhibit VEGF-induced KDR phosphorylation and VEGF-stimulated DNA synthesis in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. There is much experimental evidence to suggest that the VEGF/KDR/Flk-1 pathway plays an important role in tumor angiogenesis, a process that is essential for tumor growth and metastasis. The antibodies discussed here, which block VEGF binding to KDR, have potential clinical application in the treatment of cancer and other diseases where pathological angiogenesis is involved.

Keywords

Male, Lymphokines, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Molecular Sequence Data, 3T3 Cells, DNA, Endothelial Growth Factors, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Mice, Escherichia coli, Animals, Humans, Bacteriophages, Female, Amino Acid Sequence, Endothelium, Vascular, RNA, Messenger, Phosphorylation, Immunoglobulin Fragments, Cells, Cultured

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
96
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 1%
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