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[Caudal epidural anesthesia in children operated on in the area of the lumbosacral segments].

Authors: O S, Geodakian; L E, Tsypin; G I, Lukin;

[Caudal epidural anesthesia in children operated on in the area of the lumbosacral segments].

Abstract

Analgesia of children operated on the lumbosacral segments is discussed. Balanced total anesthesia was used with caudal epidural blocking by a combination of alpha 2-agonist clofelin, local amide anesthetic bupivacaine, and narcotic analgesic promedol. Injection of a combination of clofelin (0.01% solution) in a dose of 1 microgram/kg, standard dose of 0.25% bupivacaine solution with adrenaline (1:200,000) in a dose of 0.3 ml/kg, and promedol in a dose of 0.2 mg/kg into the epidural space via the caudal approach in the presence of superficial anesthesia with halothane (0.2-0.4 vol/%), nitrogen oxide and oxygen in 2:1 ratio ensured adequate analgesia and effective neurovegetative protection both during the operation and the first 25 h after it.

Keywords

Adolescent, Hemodynamics, Lumbosacral Region, Promedol, Bupivacaine, Anesthetics, Combined, Clonidine, Analgesics, Opioid, Child, Preschool, Surgical Procedures, Operative, Humans, Postoperative Period, Anesthetics, Local, Child, Adrenergic alpha-Agonists, Anesthesia, Caudal

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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