
The aortic regurgitant jet is frequently eccentric, and Doppler color flow mapping techniques of the distal jet is influenced by this eccentricity. The aim of the present study was to determine whether the effective regurgitant orifice area (EROA), determined by the proximal isovelocity surface area (PISA) method using multiplane transesophageal echocardiography (m-TEE), could be used to evaluate the severity of aortic regurgitation (AR) in patients with an eccentric jet.Forty-eight patients with eccentric AR were studied. Values of EROA determined by the PISA method were compared with results from cross-sectional area (CSA), vena contracta (VC) width, aortic angiography, and regurgitant fraction.Values of EROA correlated well with results from CSA (r = 0.73, p 0.27 cm2 were always associated with a regurgitant fraction > 0.4, while EROA values < 0.27 cm2 were always associated with a regurgitant fraction < 0.4.We conclude that, in patients with an eccentric jet, measurement of EROA values by the PISA method using m-TEE is a reliable method of assessing the severity of AR.
Male, Observer Variation, Cardiac Catheterization, Aortic Valve Insufficiency, Reproducibility of Results, Aorta, Thoracic, Middle Aged, Severity of Illness Index, Echocardiography, Doppler, Color, Predictive Value of Tests, Aortic Valve, Cineangiography, Humans, Female, Cardiac Output, Blood Flow Velocity, Echocardiography, Transesophageal
Male, Observer Variation, Cardiac Catheterization, Aortic Valve Insufficiency, Reproducibility of Results, Aorta, Thoracic, Middle Aged, Severity of Illness Index, Echocardiography, Doppler, Color, Predictive Value of Tests, Aortic Valve, Cineangiography, Humans, Female, Cardiac Output, Blood Flow Velocity, Echocardiography, Transesophageal
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 8 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
