
32 patients (age range 1.5-22 years) were treated for leg-length discrepancy. 39 lengthening procedures were performed of which 36 involved gradual distraction, in 2 cases chondrodiasthesis was used, and 1 had 1-step elongation. Gradual distraction was done according to Ilizarov, including corticotomy and a 1-week delay before the initiation of distraction. In 33 cases Wagner's external fixator was used, in 2 Ilizarov frame and in 1 an orthofix fixator. There was complete clinical and radiologic union in all but 1 case. Significant correction of leg-length discrepancy and equalization of leg-length was achieved in most patients. In some growing patients over-correction was successfully achieved. The most prevalent complications were pin-site problems, axis deviation, joint subluxation and joint contractures. At latest follow-up most of these complications had disappeared. 91% of the patients either functioned normal or were only mildly limited.
Adult, Adolescent, External Fixators, Infant, Ilizarov Technique, Leg Length Inequality, Treatment Outcome, Bone Lengthening, Child, Preschool, Humans, Child
Adult, Adolescent, External Fixators, Infant, Ilizarov Technique, Leg Length Inequality, Treatment Outcome, Bone Lengthening, Child, Preschool, Humans, Child
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