
The Tpl-2 protein serine/threonine kinase was originally identified, in a C-terminally deleted form, as the product of an oncogene associated with the progression of Moloney murine leukemia virus-induced T cell lymphomas in rats. The kinase domain of Tpl-2 is homologous to the Saccharomyces cerevisiae gene product, STE11, which encodes a MAP kinase kinase kinase. This suggested that Tpl-2 might have a similar activity. Consistent with this hypothesis, immunoprecipitated Tpl-2 and Tpl-2deltaC (a C-terminally truncated mutant) phosphorylated and activated recombinant fusion proteins of the mammalian MAP kinase kinases, MEK-1 and SEK-1, in vitro. Furthermore, transfection of Tpl-2 into COS-1 cells or Jurkat T cells. markedly activated the MAP kinases, ERK-1 and SAP kinase (JNK), which are substrates for MEK-1 and SEK-1, respectively. Tpl-2, therefore, is a MAP kinase kinase kinase which can activate two MAP kinase pathways. After Raf and Mos, Tpl-2 is the third serine/threonine oncoprotein kinase that has been shown to function as a direct activator of MEK-1.
Fetal Proteins, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3, Base Sequence, MAP Kinase Kinase 4, Molecular Sequence Data, MAP Kinase Kinase 1, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Protein-Tyrosine Kinases, MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases, Enzyme Activation, Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases, Chlorocebus aethiops, Animals, Humans, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, Phosphorylation, Protein Kinases, Cells, Cultured, DNA Primers
Fetal Proteins, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3, Base Sequence, MAP Kinase Kinase 4, Molecular Sequence Data, MAP Kinase Kinase 1, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Protein-Tyrosine Kinases, MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases, Enzyme Activation, Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases, Chlorocebus aethiops, Animals, Humans, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, Phosphorylation, Protein Kinases, Cells, Cultured, DNA Primers
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