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ELISA test for tuberculosis.

Authors: V G, Daftary; D D, Banker; G V, Daftary;

ELISA test for tuberculosis.

Abstract

The Elisa test for diagnosis of tuberculosis using highly purified A 60 antigen extracted from mycobacteria was developed by Anda Biologicals, France, during the late 1980s. It is claimed to have about 95% sensitivity and specificity. Both IgG and IgM antibodies can be separately tested. IgM antibodies appear early in the disease and IgG appear later. The test is negative in healthy, normal subjects and is not related to tuberculin test or BCG vaccination status. The A 60 antigen is common to many mycobacteria including M. tuberculosis, M. leprae, M. bovis, and M. avium. Hence, clinical, radiological and other laboratory data must be considered along with the results of Elisa test for final diagnosis. Tuberculosis is still the most important bacterial infection in India. Because of its high prevalence, normal subjects and proved tuberculosis patients were first surveyed to determine the cut off values for IgG and IgM antibodies among local population. Subsequently the test was offered in India for general use. This paper describes our experience of the test since 1990, on samples referred by various practitioners and laboratories in Bombay and other cities. Result on 5840 IgG tests and 2101 IgM tests shows that the A 60 Elisa test is well accepted and is a useful laboratory aid in the diagnosis of pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis.

Keywords

Immunoglobulin M, Immunoglobulin G, Humans, Tuberculosis, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Sensitivity and Specificity

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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