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Diagnosis of choroidal metastasis.

Authors: K, Bourgoignie; J J, De Laey;

Diagnosis of choroidal metastasis.

Abstract

In a retrospective study we examined the files of 47 patients with choroidal metastasis (56 eyes of 18 male and of 29 female patients, ranging from 29 to 85 years of age). Primary breast carcinoma is the tumour most frequently responsible for choroidal metastasis (55% of the cases). Lung cancer (13% of the cases) is the most common primary tumour in males. No primary site was found in 10% of the cases. The period between the diagnosis of the primary tumour and the onset of choroidal metastasis is clearly shorter in lung cancer than in breast cancer. Furthermore, in the latter, generalized metastasis is often already known. Choroidal metastasis develops preferentially in the posterior pole. There is no preponderance of left-side involvement. It mostly concerns a solitary tumour, although multiple foci, in one or both eyes, are found in 21% of the patients. Fluoroangiography shows different patterns, but this method is not specific enough to allow differentiation from other choroidal tumours. Diagnosis is mainly supported by history, clinical context and echography.

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Keywords

Adult, Aged, 80 and over, Male, Lung Neoplasms, Choroid Neoplasms, Breast Neoplasms, Middle Aged, Humans, Female, Fluorescein Angiography, Aged, Retrospective Studies, Ultrasonography

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Average
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