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[Retention of several vitamins during ultra-high temperature sterilization of milk].

Authors: F, Görner; R, Uherová;

[Retention of several vitamins during ultra-high temperature sterilization of milk].

Abstract

Four independent studies were conducted in the course of two years to determine the retentions (or the losses) of vitamin A, beta-carotene, vitamin B1, vitamin B6, nicotinic acid and pantothenic acid during the ultra-high temperature sterilization of pre-pasteurized milk (85 degrees C without hold-up time) by means of the Alfa-Laval-Vtis-C apparatus (140 degrees C, 3-4 s, direct heating with subsequent expansion). The following retentions (or losses) were stated: vitamin A, 97.2% (2.8%); beta-carotene, 93.9% (6.1%); vitamin B1, 82.2% (12.0%); vitamin B2, 97.6% (2.4%); vitamin B6, 92.7% (7.3%) nicotinic acid, 96.0% (4.0%); and pantothenic acid, 96.4% (3.6%).

Keywords

Hot Temperature, Milk, Drug Stability, Food Handling, Vitamin B Complex, Animals, Sterilization, Cattle, Vitamin A, beta Carotene, Carotenoids

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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