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Variant forms of angina pectoris.

Authors: W A, van Ekelen; E O, Robles de Medina;

Variant forms of angina pectoris.

Abstract

3 patients with different clinical and electrocardiographic manifestations of coronary artery spasm are discussed. All 3 patients had anginal attacks at rest. In addition, 2 of these patients, who did not have significant preexisting narrowing of their coronary arteries, also had anginal pain related to exercise. During pain, 1 patient showed ST-segment elevation, the other ST-segment depression, while the third showed ST-segment depression shortly followed by ST-elevation on the electrocardiogram. At coronary angiography, spontaneous or induced spasm of one of the major coronary arteries could be demonstrated in all 3 patients. In 2 cases, sublingual nitroglycerin failed to completely relieve the spasm. This raises the question whether a residual stenosis after NTG conclusively proves a fixed organic narrowing. It is concluded that the clinical spectrum of spasm of the coronary arteries is wider than was originally reported by Prinzmetal and coworkers. Clinical and electrocardiographic manifestations are probably dependent on the site and severity of the spasm, which may cause different degrees of myocardial ischemia.

Keywords

Adult, Angina Pectoris, Variant, Male, Electrocardiography, Humans, Middle Aged, Coronary Angiography, Angina Pectoris

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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