Absent right superior vena cava and persistent left superior vena cava. Clinical and surgical considerations.
Copyright policy )Absent right superior vena cava and persistent left superior vena cava. Clinical and surgical considerations.
From 4,100 patients who had cardiac catheterization for congenital heart disease and " normocardia ", 6 were found to have a persistent left superior vena cava ( PLSVC ) and an absence of right superior vena cava ( RSVC ). Because of the rarity of this finding (1.46%) the clinical and surgical implications are considered. Four of them were successfully operated upon.
Adult, Male, Cardiac Catheterization, Cardiopulmonary Bypass, Vena Cava, Superior, Adolescent, Infant, Arrhythmias, Cardiac, Catheterization, Postoperative Complications, Child, Preschool, Humans, Female, Radiography, Thoracic, Child
Adult, Male, Cardiac Catheterization, Cardiopulmonary Bypass, Vena Cava, Superior, Adolescent, Infant, Arrhythmias, Cardiac, Catheterization, Postoperative Complications, Child, Preschool, Humans, Female, Radiography, Thoracic, Child
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