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[Transfer of cefmenoxime to burn blister fluids].

Authors: NISHIZAKI, AKIRA; AOYAMA, HISASHI; KOH, TOMIHIKO; IZAWA, YOHEI;

[Transfer of cefmenoxime to burn blister fluids].

Abstract

Transfer of cefmenoxime (CMX) into the burn blister fluids was studied in 10 burned patients with 2 administrated doses (25, 50 mg/kg). CMX concentrations in serum and burn blister fluid after 1 hour intravenous drip infusion were measured using Proteus mirabilis ATCC 21100 as the test organism grown in the DST agar medium. In the case of CMX 25 mg/kg dose, the peak serum concentration was observed 61.5 micrograms/ml at 1 hour, while the peak burn blister fluid concentration was observed 15.2 micrograms/ml at 2 hours. Pharmacokinetic parameters of serum concentration calculated were 1.02 hours as half-life (beta) and 0.42 L/kg as distribution volume, respectively. In the case of CMX 50 mg/kg dose, the peak serum concentration was observed 122.0 micrograms/ml at 1 hour and the peak burn blister fluid concentration was observed 40.8 micrograms/ml at 2 hours. Pharmacokinetic parameters of serum concentration calculated were 1.27 hours as half-life (beta) and 0.55 L/kg as distribution volume. From this study, the dose dependency between 25 mg/kg dose and 50 mg/kg dose in serum and in burn blister fluid is recognized.

Keywords

Adult, Male, Adolescent, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Cefotaxime, Exudates and Transudates, Middle Aged, Models, Biological, Cefmenoxime, Kinetics, Blister, Humans, Female, Infusions, Parenteral, Burns

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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Average