
The paper deals with the various manifestations and the role of genome changes, mainly in eukaryotes. I. Hereditary changes: 1) multiplication of genes in animals; 2) multiplication of genes in prokaryotes; 3) microsymbionts, mobile elements and supermutability; 4) extrachromosomal element delta in Drosophila; 5) hybrid dysgenesis in Drosophila; 6) mobile and unstable genes in drosophila; 7) controlling elements in planrs. II. Genome changes as a regulatory factor of genetic activity: 1) immunoglobulin genes; 2) mating types in yeast; 3) the inversion mechanism of switching gene activity in prokaryotes; 4) ribosomal and histone genes; 5) changes of DNA fractions in ontogenesis; 6) regulation of genome changes.
Genotype, Genetic Variation, Immunoglobulins, DNA, Plants, Histones, Mice, Gene Expression Regulation, Genes, RNA, Ribosomal, Yeasts, Mutation, DNA Transposable Elements, Animals, Hybridization, Genetic, Drosophila, Oncogenic Viruses, Plasmids, Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid
Genotype, Genetic Variation, Immunoglobulins, DNA, Plants, Histones, Mice, Gene Expression Regulation, Genes, RNA, Ribosomal, Yeasts, Mutation, DNA Transposable Elements, Animals, Hybridization, Genetic, Drosophila, Oncogenic Viruses, Plasmids, Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid
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