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[Timolol maleate. Pharmacology and review of the literature].

Authors: M, Amyot; P, Blondeau;

[Timolol maleate. Pharmacology and review of the literature].

Abstract

The sympathetic system is composed of alpha and beta receptors. Beta blockers block the beta effect competitively. They slow the heart and decrease its contractile strength. They block bronchodilatation and the vasodillation of muscular arteries. Timolol is a non specific beta blocker. It decreases intraocular pressure by reducing aqueous humor formation. It does not change outflow facility. Its action starts twenty minutes after a topical drop, is maximum two to four hours later and lasts 24 hours and more. Timolol o.50% seems equivalent to pilocarpine 4% while Timolol 0.25% seems equivalent to epinephrine 2%. There is a further drop in pressure when added to pilocarpine, diamox as maximum medical treatment. Tables show its advantages, drawback, adverse reactions, and precautions to be taken.

Keywords

Epinephrine, Pilocarpine, Drug Synergism, Glaucoma, Acetazolamide, Aqueous Humor, Propanolamines, Timolol, Humans, Drug Therapy, Combination, Ophthalmic Solutions, Intraocular Pressure

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
8
Average
Top 10%
Average
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