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Vestibular influences on ocular accommodation in cats.

Authors: C H, Markham; M S, Estes; R H, Blanks;

Vestibular influences on ocular accommodation in cats.

Abstract

Electrical stimulation of the utricle in C-1 transected cats (whose labyrinths remained sensitive to natural stimulation) induced bilateral pupillary dilatation and bilateral 0.4 to 3.0 diopter lens change in an anti-accommodative direction. Both effects could still be induced two weeks after cutting the ipsilateral cervical sympathetic trunk. It is concluded that these effects take place by inhibiting the parasympathetic pathway originating in the Edinger-Westphal nucleus. The mediating pathways from the vestibular complex to the Edinger-Westphal nucleus pass through the brain stem in the region outside the medial longitudinal fasciculi.

Keywords

Eye Movements, Gallamine Triethiodide, Accommodation, Ocular, Differential Threshold, Neural Inhibition, Pupil, Cerebral Ventricles, Phenylephrine, Mesencephalon, Oculomotor Muscles, Ear, Inner, Lens, Crystalline, Cats, Reaction Time, Animals, Saccule and Utricle, Arousal, Evoked Potentials

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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