Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ microPublication Bio...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
PubMed Central
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: PubMed Central
versions View all 2 versions
addClaim

Evaluating CTLA-4 Antibody-Antigen Binding as a Model for Targeted Immunosuppressant Delivery in Hashimoto's Thyroiditis.

Authors: Tiruvellore, Vinayan; Koegle, Mike;

Evaluating CTLA-4 Antibody-Antigen Binding as a Model for Targeted Immunosuppressant Delivery in Hashimoto's Thyroiditis.

Abstract

Autoimmune disorders such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis lack curative treatments, only therapeutic agents that treat symptoms very broadly and dampen the entire immune system, including healthy cells. Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Antigen-4 (CTLA-4) is an immune checkpoint receptor expressed on T cells, and in Hashimoto's thyroiditis the overexpression of CTLA-4 on dysfunctional immune cells is a key factor in disease progression. Here, we evaluated CTLA-4 antibody-antigen binding to specifically treat dysfunctional cells. Protein-protein docking identified Cluster 0 as the most stable pose (energy score -334), ChimeraX showed a buried surface area of 2,136 Ų and 1,023 hydrogen bonds, and in vitro assays confirmed binding.

Related Organizations
Keywords

New Finding

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold