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Sensitivity of Leptosphaeria maculans to QOI fungicides in Australia.

Authors: Alec John, McCallum; Alexander, Idnurm; Elizabeth Maree, Sheedy; Angela Patricia, Van de Wouw;

Sensitivity of Leptosphaeria maculans to QOI fungicides in Australia.

Abstract

Blackleg disease (caused by Leptosphaeria maculans) is one of the most important diseases of canola, and in Australia and other countries around the world there is a reliance on the use of fungicides for control. Quinone outside inhibitor (QOI) fungicides are classed as high risk of evolving resistance, highlighting the importance of establishing baseline sensitivity levels to ensure effective monitoring and early detection of resistance.Spore germination of L. maculans isolates was more sensitive to azoxystrobin than mycelial growth, and inhibition of spore germination is the more reliable method of measuring azoxystrobin sensitivity. Sequencing of isolates collected from azoxystrobin treated plants and deep amplicon sequencing of field populations revealed no mutations in the coding region of the gene encoding cytochrome b (cyt b). Whilst high levels of disease were detected on azoxystrobin fungicide treatments in the population screen, no resistant isolates were confirmed.No resistance to azoxystrobin was detected in this study suggesting that Australian blackleg populations are currently sensitive to the QOI fungicides. In vitro and in planta assays are now established for continued monitoring of populations. Lastly, an additive effect was observed when combining QOI and demethylation inhibitor (DMI) fungicides suggesting QOI fungicides should be released only in combination with other actives to increase fungicide efficacy. © 2025 Society of Chemical Industry.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Pyrimidines, Ascomycota, Drug Resistance, Fungal, Brassica napus, Australia, Spores, Fungal, Strobilurins, Fungicides, Industrial, Plant Diseases, Leptosphaeria

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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