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Surgical procedures for nasal deformity in patients with cleft lip and palate.

Authors: Inoue, Yoshikazu; Nishioka, Hiroshi; Inukai, Maki; Yamauchi, Makiko; Okumoto, Takayuki;

Surgical procedures for nasal deformity in patients with cleft lip and palate.

Abstract

External nasal deformity in patients with cleft lip and palate causes both functional and aesthetic problems. Corrective rhinoplasty using a reverse U-shaped incision and suturing of the alar cartilage is not always successful. Therefore, we compared the use of a newer septal extension graft technique with the conventional suture technique to determine an effective surgical method for improving nasal tip morphology.We compared the outcomes of the conventional reverse U-shaped incision technique with the septal extension graft in 12 patients undergoing secondary cleft rhinoplasty (6 in each group). Ten plastic surgeons evaluated 6-month postoperative photographs using six criteria: nasal tip shape (frontal, lateral, and basal views), left-right asymmetry (frontal and basal views), and overall improvement. Each item was rated on a 4-point scale (1=poor, 4=excellent). Mann-Whitney U tests were used to assess statistical significance.The septal extension graft group showed significantly better nasal tip morphology in the frontal and basal views (P<0.001) and in the lateral view (P=0.007). However, there were no significant differences in symmetry improvement between the two techniques for the front (P=0.685) and bottom (P=0.602) views.Corrective rhinoplasty using a septal extension graft can significantly improve nasal tip morphology in cleft lip cases compared with the reverse U-shaped incision and alar cartilage suturing technique. However, decreased mobility of the nasal tip was noted. Further improvement is needed in terms of patient-reported satisfaction and postoperative stability.

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Keywords

Cleft lip and palate, Nasal tip morphology, Septal extension graft, Alar cartilage, Corrective rhinoplasty

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold