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Coronary spasm and allergy. Retrospective study of the incidence of allergic history in patients with variant angina.

Authors: H, Tsutsui; H, Tomoike; H, Araki; M, Nakamura;

Coronary spasm and allergy. Retrospective study of the incidence of allergic history in patients with variant angina.

Abstract

Despite a large number of papers concerning coronary spasm, its mechanism still remains unsolved. Several cases have been reported in which coronary spasm was triggered by allergy. Since histamine is one of the causative substances released in allergic reactions, we speculated on some involvement of an allergic mechanism in the pathogenesis of coronary spasm. We retrospectively examined by questionnaire the incidence of allergic history in patients with variant angina (n = 47) and compared it with that in patients with non-ischemic heart diseases (n = 83). We could not find any relationship between coronary spasm and allergy. Furthermore, we have not experienced any case in which myocardial ischemia was provoked by an allergic reaction. Accordingly, allergy could not be a major cause of coronary spasm in our present experience.

Keywords

Adult, Angina Pectoris, Variant, Male, Urticaria, Coronary Vasospasm, Middle Aged, Dermatitis, Contact, Asthma, Drug Hypersensitivity, Hypersensitivity, Humans, Female, Aged, Retrospective Studies

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
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