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[Embryology of the cerebral veins].

Authors: S, Velut;

[Embryology of the cerebral veins].

Abstract

Formation of cerebral veins can be retraced through eight embryologic stages: before the 4 mm stage, neither arteries nor veins can be distinguished within the primitive network of the head; the 5 mm stage, when three dural plexuses can be identified; the 6 to 12 mm stage, marked by development of anterior dural plexus and lateralization of veins in relation to future cranial pairs; the 12 to 16 mm stage, with development of the anastomosis between anterior and middle dural plexus, and of the pial veins; the 16 to 21 mm stage, marked by regression of primitive sinus of the head and appearance of the anlage of straight sinus and of transverse and sigmoid sinuses; the 21 to 29 mm stage, with appearance of a temporary prosencephalic median vein, possibly implicated in the etiopathogenicity of so-called aneurysms of Galen's ampulla; the 40 mm stage with elaboration of the deep cerebral venous networks; the 60 to 80 mm stage during which the basal veins and Galen's ampulla are formed. After 3 months, the fetal encephalic venous system has attained its adult appearance.

Keywords

Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations, Humans, Cerebral Veins

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
15
Average
Top 10%
Average
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