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Wntless expression promotes lineage plasticity and is associated with neuroendocrine prostate cancer.

Authors: D'Abronzo, Leandro S; Lombard, Alan P; Ning, Shu; Armstong, Cameron M; Leslie, Amy R; Sharifi, Masuda; Schaaf, Zachary A; +2 Authors

Wntless expression promotes lineage plasticity and is associated with neuroendocrine prostate cancer.

Abstract

Resistance to androgen receptor (AR) targeted therapies remains as the main reason for most prostate cancer related deaths. Lineage plasticity resulting in altered, treatment insensitive prostate tumor cell phenotypes such neuroendocrine differentiated prostate cancer is a common manifestation within resistant tumors upon AR-targeted therapies. The mechanisms responsible for lineage plasticity in prostate cancer remain incompletely understood. Here we demonstrate that the enzalutamide resistant MDVR cell line possesses lineage plastic characteristics associated with overexpression of the Wnt transporter Wntless (WLS). Furthermore, we present evidence that overexpression of WLS is common in varying cell line models of lineage plastic prostate cancer, is higher in neuroendocrine patient samples, and positively correlates with the neuroendocrine marker SYP in clinical data. Targeting WLS in lineage plastic cellular models reduces viability and represses lineage plasticity associated gene expression. Our study provides insight into the importance of WLS to the development of lethal resistant prostate cancer and provides a potential target for the treatment of advanced disease.

Country
United States
Keywords

Urologic Diseases, Aging, Prostate cancer, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, enzalutamide, Prostate Cancer, Clinical Sciences, Oncology and Carcinogenesis, 610, lineage plasticity, WLS, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, neuroendocrine, Cancer

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green