
Dans cette revue, nous décrivons le concept d’exposome professionnel, en soulignant son intérêt pour appréhender la complexité des expositions en milieu de travail et saisir l’ensemble de leurs déterminants. Une approche organisationnelle de cet exposome est par ailleurs proposée. Elle vise, en lui donnant une perspective interdisciplinaire, à élargir les niveaux d’analyse des expositions, quelles qu’elles soient, de l’individu à la situation de travail, individuelle ou collective, de la situation de travail à l’atelier ou au service dans l’entreprise1 et son environnement socio-économique, et, enfin, de l’environnement socio-économique de l’entreprise à l’ensemble de la Société. Cette approche organisationnelle de l’exposome professionnel contribue également à élargir le spectre de l’évaluation des risques sanitaires et à promouvoir une approche globale et intégrée de la prévention de la pénibilité au travail et de l’usure professionnelle.
This article describes the concept of occupational exposome in highlighting the value of the concept in understanding the complexity of workplace exposures and their determinants. An organizational approach to the occupational exposome is proposed. The organizational approach is intended, from an interdisciplinary perspective, to broaden the levels of analysis of the exposures (whether they are) of the individual to the work situation (individual or collective), the work situation in the workshop or in the service, the company and the socio-economic environment of the company, the socio-economic environment of the company to the Society as a whole. The organizational approach of the occupational exposome helps to broaden the spectrum of health risk assessment and to promote a comprehensive and integrated approach to the prevention of arduousness at work and occupational wear and tear.
Santé, [SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology, Exposition professionnelle, Environmental Exposure, Risk Assessment, Organizational, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], Exposome, Models, [SDV.SPEE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, Models, Organizational, Humans
Santé, [SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology, Exposition professionnelle, Environmental Exposure, Risk Assessment, Organizational, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], Exposome, Models, [SDV.SPEE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, Models, Organizational, Humans
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