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Article . 2022
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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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[Diagnostic strategy for hypersomnolence disorders].

Authors: Leclair-Visonneau, L.;

[Diagnostic strategy for hypersomnolence disorders].

Abstract

La plainte de somnolence concerne un Français sur cinq et comporte un risque accidentel grave. La notion récente d’hypersomnolence intègre la somnolence diurne excessive et le besoin excessif de sommeil. La démarche diagnostique devant une plainte d’hypersomnolence débute par une exploration clinique par entretien et agenda de sommeil afin d’en préciser les symptômes, de les confronter à la typologie et au besoin de sommeil individuel du patient pour éliminer une privation chronique de sommeil et un trouble du rythme circadien. Devant une plainte de mauvaise qualité de sommeil (ou dyssomnie) associée, on recherchera un syndrome d’apnées du sommeil ou un syndrome des jambes sans repos avec mouvements périodiques de jambes. Les causes secondaires comprennent les pathologies psychiques, somatiques ou une origine toxique. Le diagnostic d’hypersomnie rare peut être suspecté d’emblée selon les caractéristiques de la plainte d’hypersomnolence ou au terme de la démarche diagnostique. Il nécessitera d’avoir éliminé les causes les plus fréquentes d’hypersomnolence et les facteurs perturbants les enregistrements de sommeil. Les causes et conséquences associées à l’hypersomnolence nécessitent une détection précoce, un diagnostic précis et une prise en charge globale.

Sleepiness concerns one in five French people and involves a severe accidental risk. The recent notion of hypersomnolence includes excessive daytime sleepiness and the excessive need for sleep. The diagnostic approach to hypersomnolence begins with a clinical exploration by interview and sleep diary in order to specify the symptoms, to compare them with the typology and the patient's individual sleep need to rule out chronic sleep deprivation and a circadian rhythm disorder. In case of poor quality of sleep (or dyssomnia) associated, one must investigate for sleep apnea syndrome or restless legs syndrome with periodic legs movements. Secondary causes include mental or somatic diseases or a toxic origin. The diagnosis of central hypersomnia can be suspected on the characteristics of hypersomnolence or at the end of the diagnostic process. It will require ruling out the most frequent causes of hypersomnolence and the confounding factors for polysomnography interpretation. The causes and consequences associated with hypersomnolence require early detection, precise diagnosis and comprehensive management.

Country
France
Keywords

[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], Hypersomnolence Sleep deprivation Sleep apnea Depression Central hypersomnia, Polysomnography, Restless Legs Syndrome, Humans, Disorders of Excessive Somnolence, Hypersomnolence Privation de sommeil Syndrome d’apnées du sommeil Dépression Hypersomnies rares, Narcolepsy

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citations
The total number of citations received by all articles of the researcher of interest.
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
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