
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder characterized by frequent urination, hunger and high blood sugar level. α-glucosidase inhibitors are considered as a frontline treatment for the DM. This research article deals with the identification of benzothiazine derivatives as α-glucosidase inhibitors through in-silico techniques and then the confirmation through in-vitro analysis. Molecular docking studies were carried out to find out the binding interactions of targeted molecules with receptor molecule i.e., α-glucosidase enzyme. The synthetic compounds 1 (a-n), 2 (a-d) and 3 (a-b) were evaluated for in-vitro alpha glucosidase inhibitory activities that resulted in the discovery of various potent molecules. Majority of the compounds (1c, 1f, 1g, 1k-n, 2a-d and 3a-b) exhibited good inhibitory activity against α-glucosidase. Compounds 1c, 1g, 1k and 1m appeared as the potent active compounds with the IC50 values 17.44, 27.64, 24.43, 42.59 and 16.90 μM respectively. Compounds 1c & 2c were found almost 3-folds more active than the standard acarbose. The study may lead to discover potent drug candidates with less complication for the treatment of the type II diabetes mellitus.
Molecular Structure, Drug Evaluation, Preclinical, Hydrazones, Thiazines, Molecular Docking Simulation, Structure-Activity Relationship, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Humans, Hypoglycemic Agents, Computer Simulation, Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors
Molecular Structure, Drug Evaluation, Preclinical, Hydrazones, Thiazines, Molecular Docking Simulation, Structure-Activity Relationship, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Humans, Hypoglycemic Agents, Computer Simulation, Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors
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