Spinal neoplasms are generally rare disorders but play an important role in the differential diagnosis of space-occupying masses of the spinal axis. Although there are several different classification criteria (histological origin, dignity, positional relationship to the spine), the standard classification of spinal neoplasms based on the relationship to the dura mater into extraspinal, intraspinal extramedullary and intraspinal intramedullary is used. Magnetic resonance imaging is the gold standard for the morphological imaging of spinal neoplasms, followed by computed tomography. In addition to localization and symptoms, the patient's age is essential with respect to the diagnosis of the possible tumor entity.