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[DDX10 promotes AIM2-inflammasome activation by maintaining AIM2 protein stability].

Authors: Shanmeizi, Zhao; Meng, Lin; Yuxia, Zhang;

[DDX10 promotes AIM2-inflammasome activation by maintaining AIM2 protein stability].

Abstract

Objective To investigating the role of DEAD box helicase 10 (DDX10) in regulating absent in melanoma 2 (AIM2)-inflammasome activity. Methods HEK293T-caspase-1-ASC-IL-1β (HEK293T-CIA) cells were transiently co-transfected with expression vector carrying AIM2 and one of the 10 candidate genes encoding DDX family members. To screen candidate regulators of AIM2 inflammasomes, cell culture supernatants were collected to measure IL-1β release by ELISA. For AIM2 inflammasome activation, DDX10-/- THP-1 cells were first differentiated into macrophages by phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA) induction, followed by LPS priming and poly(dA: dT) stimulation. The expression of pro-caspase-1, cleaved-caspase-1 and DDX10 were measured by Western blot analysis. The interaction between DDX10 and AIM2 was confirmed by immunoprecipitation. DDX10 and AIM-2 co-localization in HEK293T cells was confirmed by immunofluorescence cytochemistry combined with confocal microscopy. Results Overexpression of DDX10 enhanced AIM2-induced inflammasome activation, while DDX10 deficiency inhibited AIM2 inflammasome activation. Mechanistically, DDX10 interacted with HIN-200 domain of AIM2 and stabilized the protein expression. Conclusion DDX10 promotes AIM2 inflammasome activation by stabilizing AIM2.

Related Organizations
Keywords

DEAD-box RNA Helicases, DNA-Binding Proteins, HEK293 Cells, Inflammasomes, Protein Stability, Caspase 1, Interleukin-1beta, Humans, Melanoma

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Average
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