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PubMed Central
Article . 2020
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: PubMed Central
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Cancer Management and Research
Article . 2020
Data sources: DOAJ
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Dove Medical Press
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Dove Medical Press
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Ultrasound-Mediated Co-Delivery of miR-34a and sPD-1 Complexed with Microbubbles for Synergistic Cancer Therapy.

Authors: Qin,Yu-e; Tang,Wen-fan; Xu,Yun; Wan,Fu-rong; Chen,Ai-hua;

Ultrasound-Mediated Co-Delivery of miR-34a and sPD-1 Complexed with Microbubbles for Synergistic Cancer Therapy.

Abstract

miR-34a was downregulated and PD-L1 was upregulated in cervical cancer; however, the treatment of cervical cancer lacks precision and targeting. This study explored the ultrasound-mediated co-delivery of miR-34a and sPD-1 complexes with microbubbles for synergistic cancer therapy.Cationic lipid microbubbles (CLMBs) were prepared by membrane hydration and mechanical oscillation. U14 subcutaneous xenograft mice were injected with CLMBs-loaded sPD-1 and miR-34a combined with ultrasound targeted destruction, and tumor volume and tumor weight of mice were measured. TUNEL apoptosis test and the mRNA expression of apoptosis-related gene Bcl-2 and Bax were analyzed by qRT-PCR. Antitumor immune-related cytokines IFN-γ were investigated by qRT-PCR, LDH Cytotoxicity Assay Kit were performed to test cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL).CLMBs were successfully prepared and the plasmid bound to its surface. The tumor volume and weight were specifically decreased by ultrasound-mediated co-delivery of miR-34a and sPD-1 complexes with microbubbles, apoptosis was induced and the apoptosis suppressor gene Bcl-2 was downregulated and proapoptotic gene Bax were upregulated. qRT-PCR analysis revealed that antitumor immunity-related IFN-γ was strongly upregulated in mice, which were treated with CLMBs-loaded sPD-1 and miR-34a combined with ultrasound targeted destruction, and the percentage of CTL was increased.These findings from the study demonstrated that CLMBs could deliver miR-34a and sPD-1, combined with ultrasound targeted destruction, could suppress the tumor tissue growing, induce apoptosis and enhance antitumor immunity in U14 subcutaneous xenograft mice.

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Keywords

mir-34a, ultrasound, cervical cancer, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, microbubbles, Cancer Management and Research, spd-1, cancer therapy, RC254-282, Original Research

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    18
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
18
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold
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Cancer Research