
pmid: 32222138
handle: 11336/111299
El presente artículo ofrece una genealogía del paradigma biomédico del parto, con el objetivo de deconstruir los principios del racionalismo que condujeron a la objetivación del cuerpo y la consecuente mercantilización del nacimiento. Se pretende demostrar cómo dicha concepción del cuerpo y de la sensibilidad determina el proceso del nacimiento, en tanto acontecimiento de carácter relacional. Metodológicamente, esta deconstrucción se lleva a cabo a través de una genealogía crítico-descriptiva de los presupuestos teóricos de la concepción racionalista del cuerpo. A través del desarrollo del concepto de ecología del parto se propone, a su vez, repensar dicho carácter relacional a partir de una propuesta valorativa de lo corporal, es decir del cuerpo entendido como lenguaje de proximidad tomando como marco de referencia teórico la ética de la diferencia. Esta reivindicación del carácter ecológico-relacional de la sensibilidad tiene potencial para instaurar una dinámica de cooperación y responsabilidad que subvierta la lógica racionalista del control y el dominio que rige el paradigma biomédico vigente.
The paper proposes a genealogy of the biomedical paradigm surrounding childbirth, with the aim of deconstructing the principles of rationalism that led to the objectification of the body and to the consequent commodification of birth. We intend to demonstrate how such a conception of the body and of sensibility determines the birth process, which leads us to consider it an event that is relational in nature. Methodologically, this deconstruction is carried out through a critical-descriptive genealogy of the theoretical assumptions of the rationalist conception of the body. By developing the concept of ecology of childbirth, we intend to call into question this relational nature of the body and to recover the value of corporeality and embodiment as a language of proximity, within a theoretical framework of the ethics of difference. This vindication of the ecologicalrelational nature of sensibility has the potential to establish a dynamic of responsibility and cooperation capable of subverting the rationalist logic of control and the dominion of the current biomedical paradigm.
Fil: Viola, Federico Ignacio. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe; Argentina. Universidad Católica de Santa Fe; Argentina
Fil: Bonet, Ana María. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe; Argentina. Universidad Católica de Santa Fe; Argentina
Fil: Espinoza, Marisa. Universidad Católica de Santa Fe; Argentina
Human Body, Pleasure, Parturition, Sensation, Social Control, Informal, Obstetrics, Philosophy, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.3, Pregnancy, Medicalization, Birth, Commodification, Humans, Female, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3
Human Body, Pleasure, Parturition, Sensation, Social Control, Informal, Obstetrics, Philosophy, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.3, Pregnancy, Medicalization, Birth, Commodification, Humans, Female, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 2 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
