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25-HC promotes hepatocellular carcinoma metastasis through up-regulation of TLR4 dependent FABP4.

Authors: Saisai, Wang; Yuanyuan, Yao; Xiao, Wang; Gang, Zheng; Wei, Ouyang; Wenbin, Chen;

25-HC promotes hepatocellular carcinoma metastasis through up-regulation of TLR4 dependent FABP4.

Abstract

Metabolic syndrome is a significant risk factor for the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). 25-HC (25-hydroxycholesterol) synthesized from cholesterol plays an important role in lipid metabolism. However, the functions and mechanism of 25-HC in HCC remain largely unknown. In this study, we demonstrated that 25-HC promoted HCC cells migration and intrahepatic and extrahepatic metastasis while did not affect the cells proliferation and apoptosis. Mechanistically, the promotive effect of 25-HC was through up-regulation of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) dependent fatty acid binding protein 4 (FABP4). Inhibition of FABP4 hindered 25-HC-induced cells migration and metastasis. Moreover, up-regulation of FABP4 was observed in HCC tissues from database analysis. In summary, our study reveals the effects and mechanism of 25-HC/TLR4/FABP4 axis in promoting HCC metastasis, which provides novel avenue for therapeutic intervention against HCC progression.

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    7
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
7
Top 10%
Average
Average
gold