
L’émergence ou la ré-émergence récente des maladies à transmission vectorielle et plus précisément, celle associée aux arbovirus tels que la dengue, le chikungunya, le Zika ou encore la fièvre jaune ne sont pas des phénomènes nouveaux. Aujourd’hui, la mondialisation des échanges commerciaux, des déplacements des voyageurs ainsi que l’urbanisation anarchique de nombreuses villes tropicales et subtropicales créent les conditions propices à l’installation durable des moustiques vecteurs et par conséquent, à l’introduction des arbovirus. Cette revue décrit les principaux arbovirus importants en santé humaine et leurs vecteurs épidémiques, ainsi que les conditions facilitant leur émergence.
The recent emergence or re-emergence of vector-borne diseases (VBD) and, more specifically, VBD associated with arboviruses such as dengue, chikungunya, Zika or yellow fever are not new events. The globalization of trade and travels as well as the unplanned urbanization of many tropical and subtropical cities have created the conditions suitable for the establishment of vector mosquitoes offering opportunities for arbovirus introduction. This review describes the major arboviruses important for human health and their epidemic vectors, and the conditions leading to their emergence.
moustiques, global changes, changements globaux, Mosquito Vectors, Arbovirus Infections, Disease Vectors, émergence, Communicable Diseases, Emerging, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], arbovirus, Culicidae, Aedes, vector-borne diseases, maladies à transmission vectorielle, emergence, Animals, Humans, Bites and Stings, Epidemics, [SDV.MP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology, Arboviruses, mosquitoes
moustiques, global changes, changements globaux, Mosquito Vectors, Arbovirus Infections, Disease Vectors, émergence, Communicable Diseases, Emerging, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], arbovirus, Culicidae, Aedes, vector-borne diseases, maladies à transmission vectorielle, emergence, Animals, Humans, Bites and Stings, Epidemics, [SDV.MP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology, Arboviruses, mosquitoes
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