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Inhibition of enamel demineralization by an ion-releasing tooth-coating material.

Authors: Naoyuki, Kaga; Hirokazu, Toshima; Futami, Nagano-Takebe; Masanori, Hashimoto; Takashi, Nezu; Atsuro, Yokoyama; Kazuhiko, Endo; +1 Authors

Inhibition of enamel demineralization by an ion-releasing tooth-coating material.

Abstract

To evaluate the inhibitory effect of a surface pre-reacted glass-ionomer (S-PRG) filler-containing tooth-coating material on enamel demineralization. The outer surface of the S-PRG filler is in a state in which ions are readily released.Human enamel blocks were incubated in lactic acid solution (pH 4.0) with and without a disk (n=6) made of the cured tooth-coating material. Test solutions were changed every 24 hours and incubation was continued for 4 days. The pH and amount of fluoride released were measured with an electrode and ion meter, respectively. The concentrations of ions (aluminum, boron, calcium, phosphorus, silicon, sodium, and strontium) were measured by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy. The surface of the enamel block was observed with a scanning electron microscope.Enamel demineralization was not observed in an enamel block incubated with a disk of the tooth-coating material. Ions released from S-PRG filler had an acid buffering action in the low pH lactic acid solution. However, in the enamel block-only solution showing high levels of calcium ion release, the degree of demineralization was correlated with morphological changes of the enamel surface.Due to the buffering effects of the pre-reacted glass-ionomer surface by ion release, the S-PRG filler-containing tooth-coating material inhibited enamel demineralization by neutralizing the acidic environment at an early time point.

Keywords

Dental Materials, Fluorides, Glass Ionomer Cements, Humans, Dental Enamel, Tooth Demineralization

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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