
El enfoque near miss en el ámbito de la obstetricia, representa una oportunidad para comprender la influencia de los determinantes estructurales, psicosociales y culturales en las experiencias obstétricas críticas de mujeres que, estando al borde la muerte, lograron salvar la vida. Este artículo muestra los resultados de una revisión narrativa y crítica de los estudios que se han elaborado desde este enfoque en América Latina en los últimos seis años. Se revisaron siete bases de datos internacionales, en las cuales se identificaron 19 revistas distintas, procedentes de siete países. Se encontró que existen escasas publicaciones, las aproximaciones que predominan son clínicas y sobre los procedimientos diagnósticos y terapéuticos empleados con esta población. El paradigma predominante es el positivista y la mayor parte de los estudios son descriptivos, acudiendo a fuentes secundarias de información. Es necesario realizar investigación desde este enfoque con las mujeres protagonistas de estas experiencias, recuperando sus vivencias en la experiencia crítica.
The near miss approach in obstetrics represents an opportunity to understand the role that structural, psychosocial and cultural determinants play in the critical obstetric experiences of women who, at the risk of death, saved their lives. This article shows the results of a narrative and critical review of the studies that have been developed from this approach in Latin America in the last 6 years. Seven international databases and 19 different journals were reviewed, originating in 7 countries. It was found that there is little production around the subject and predominated the clinical approximations referring to the diagnostic and therapeutic procedures used with this population. The predominant paradigm is positivist and most are descriptive, retrospective and cross-sectional, ranging from secondary sources of information (archives, records). It is urgent to carry out research from this approach with women, recovering the experiences they have experienced in the critical episode.
Medicine (General), Biomedical Research, near miss salud, morbilidad, riesgo, salud reproductiva, R, Near Miss, Healthcare, Near miss salud, morbilidad, riesgo, salud reproductiva, R5-920, Latin America, Maternal Mortality, Near miss healthcare; Morbidity; Risk; Reproductive health, Medicine, Humans, Female
Medicine (General), Biomedical Research, near miss salud, morbilidad, riesgo, salud reproductiva, R, Near Miss, Healthcare, Near miss salud, morbilidad, riesgo, salud reproductiva, R5-920, Latin America, Maternal Mortality, Near miss healthcare; Morbidity; Risk; Reproductive health, Medicine, Humans, Female
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