
Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic, recurrent inflammatory disease of the pilosebaceous follicle that severely affects patients' quality of life and can be challenging for clinicians to manage. A few case series have reported on the efficacy of acitretin monotherapy in the treatment of intractable HS.To assess the efficacy of acitretin for the treatment of intractable HS.A retrospective review was conducted involving all patients with HS who received acitretin between January 2011 and January 2015 in a tertiary academic medical center. All patients with HS who received acitretin, either as a monotherapy or as an adjuvant to other systemic medications, were included, and clinical response was assessed using the physician global scale.Fourteen patients with HS (mean age 48 years [range 32-64 years]; 9 [64%] were men) received acitretin. Most patients (86%) had Hurley stage II or III disease. All patients had failed other standard systemic medications prior to initiating acitretin. Six patients (43%) received acitretin monotherapy, and 8 patients (57%) received acitretin as an adjuvant to other standard systemic medications. None of the patients who received acitretin monotherapy exhibited clinical improvements. Clinical improvements were observed in 7 of the 8 (87.5%) patients who received acitretin as an adjuvant to other systemic medications, with 3 patients (37.5%) exhibiting partial response and 4 patients (50%) exhibiting good response.Acitretin monotherapy was ineffective for the treatment of intractable HS. Acitretin may be effective when used as an adjuvant to other systemic medications.
Adult, Male, Middle Aged, Severity of Illness Index, Acitretin, Hidradenitis Suppurativa, Keratolytic Agents, Treatment Outcome, Retreatment, Humans, Drug Therapy, Combination, Female, Retrospective Studies
Adult, Male, Middle Aged, Severity of Illness Index, Acitretin, Hidradenitis Suppurativa, Keratolytic Agents, Treatment Outcome, Retreatment, Humans, Drug Therapy, Combination, Female, Retrospective Studies
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