
Les flavivirus sont responsables de la fièvre jaune, de la fièvre Zika et de la dengue qui sont des maladies humaines majeures retrouvées dans les régions tropicales ceinturant le globe. Ce sont d’abord des zoonoses dont le cycle de transmission fait intervenir des primates comme réservoirs et les moustiques du genre Aedes comme vecteurs. La récente recrudescence des épidémies urbaines de fièvre jaune, de fièvre Zika et de dengue implique une transmission homme-homme via le moustique vecteur. Cet article est consacré essentiellement à la dengue qui est devenue l’arbovirose prééminente en termes de santé publique.
Flaviviruses are responsible for yellow fever, Zika fever and dengue, all of which are major human diseases found in tropical regions of the globe. They are zoonoses with a transmission cycle that involves primates as reservoirs and mosquitoes of the genus Aedes as vectors. The recent upsurge of urban epidemics of yellow fever, Zika fever and dengue has involved human-to-human transmission with mosquitoes as the vector. This paper is primarily concerned with dengue, which has become the pre-eminent arbovirosis in terms of public health.
Fièvre Zika, Vaccin, Global Health, Flavivirus Infections, Dengue, Aedes, Animals, Humans, Zika fever., Transmission vectorielle, Arbovirus, [SDV.MP.VIR] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Virology, Vaccines, Fièvre jaune, Zika Virus Infection, Flavivirus, Viral Vaccines, Zika Virus, Vector transmission, Virus diagnosis, Insect Vectors, [SDV.SPEE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, Diagnostic viral, Yellow fever
Fièvre Zika, Vaccin, Global Health, Flavivirus Infections, Dengue, Aedes, Animals, Humans, Zika fever., Transmission vectorielle, Arbovirus, [SDV.MP.VIR] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Virology, Vaccines, Fièvre jaune, Zika Virus Infection, Flavivirus, Viral Vaccines, Zika Virus, Vector transmission, Virus diagnosis, Insect Vectors, [SDV.SPEE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, Diagnostic viral, Yellow fever
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