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Ginger extract ameliorates phosphamidon induced hepatotoxicity.

Authors: Suprabhat, Mukherjee; Niladri, Mukherjee; Prasanta, Saini; Priya, Roy; Santi P Sinha, Babu;

Ginger extract ameliorates phosphamidon induced hepatotoxicity.

Abstract

Organophosphorus (OP) compounds commonly used as pesticides in agriculture cause serious health problems to living beings. The present study enumerates the ameliorating effect of ginger extract (GE) against phosphamidon (PHO, an organophosphorus insecticide) induced hepatotoxicity. GE was prepared from dried ginger and characterized for compound profile and antioxidant activity. Eight groups of albino rats (n = 6) were treated with 1/5th lethal dose of PHO for 5-20 days. Out of the treated 8 groups, 4 were simultaneously fed with GE (1 mg/kg body wt.) along with PHO. Alterations in the levels of hepatocellular oxidative stress (OS) markers in the treated groups indicated an enhanced generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and oxidative stress (OS). Upregulation of apoptotic markers, DNA fragmentation and appearance of apoptotic nuclei suggested induction of apoptosis in the liver cell that was found to be attenuated after GE treatment. Moreover, no toxicity and mortality was observed up to 100 mg/kg dose of GE for 30 days in the rat model studied. Thus, GE can be considered as an effective, economical and safe extract to circumvent PHO-induced hepatotoxicity.

Keywords

Male, Insecticides, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Ethanol, Mutagenicity Tests, Plant Extracts, Drug Evaluation, Preclinical, Apoptosis, DNA Fragmentation, Plant Roots, Oxidative Stress, Organophosphate Poisoning, Liver Function Tests, Phosphamidon, Zingiber officinale, Hepatocytes, Animals, Lipid Peroxidation, Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury, Phytotherapy

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
16
Average
Average
Top 10%
gold