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[Role of the marsh frog tadpoles in the life cycle of Cosmocerca ornata (Nematoda: Cosmocercidae)].

Authors: N Yu, Kirillova; A A, Kirillov;

[Role of the marsh frog tadpoles in the life cycle of Cosmocerca ornata (Nematoda: Cosmocercidae)].

Abstract

Experimental infestation of the marsh frog tadpoles with the Cosmocerca ornata (Du- jardin, 1845) larvae was conducted. In vitro development of the first, second and third larval stages of the helminth were studied. Tadpoles of different age were infested both i) by feeding larvae to them and ii) by placing them in containers simultaneously with the C. ornata larvae. In both cases dissection revealed the presence of living larvae of the nematode in the tadpoles' intestines. Despite their motility and activity, the I and II larval stages were not invasive; they never persisted inside the tadpoles' digestive tract. In 4-5 days after the second molt, a "temporary persistence" was observed. Living larvae were in suppressed condition, motility lowered, further development never occurred. In 3 days occurrence of the III stage nematode larvae lowered drastically. Gradual elimination of the most part of C. ornata larvae was observed. Elimination rate depended on the tadpole developmental stage. Later tadpole stages (those that had already developed arms and legs) were the first to get rid of the nematode larvae--on 7-th day after the infestation. On the 9-th day tadpoles of the early stage (those without limbs) got rid of the larvae. Larvae persisted for the longest time in the intestines of middle-staged tadpoles (with the hind legs)--up to 13 days.

Keywords

Intestines, Nematoda, Ranidae, Larva, Metamorphosis, Biological, Animals, Nematode Infections

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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Italian National Biodiversity Future Center
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