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Article . 2015
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Article . 2015
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[Pelvic floor muscle training and pelvic floor disorders in women].

Authors: Thubert, Thibault; Bakker, Els; Fritel, Xavier;

[Pelvic floor muscle training and pelvic floor disorders in women].

Abstract

Notre objectif est de faire le point sur les résultats de la rééducation périnéale dans le traitement de l’incontinence urinaire et des symptômes du prolapsus génital. Le renforcement des muscles du plancher pelvien permet de réduire les symptômes de l’incontinence urinaire. La rééducation encadrée par un rééducateur permet une guérison dans plus de la moitié des cas de l’incontinence urinaire d’effort. La visualisation de la contraction grâce au biofeedback améliore les résultats, mais cet effet pourrait être expliqué par une prise en charge plus intense et prolongée avec le rééducateur. La place de l’électrostimulation reste à préciser. Les résultats obtenus grâce à l’utilisation des cônes vaginaux sont équivalent au renforcement musculaire avec ou sans biofeedback ou à l’électrostimulation. On ne sait pas si l’effet de la rééducation périnéale avec renforcement musculaire a encore un effet après un an. Dans l’incontinence urinaire d’effort, la rééducation périnéale encadrée par un rééducateur en première intention évite l’intervention chirurgicale dans la moitié des cas à un an.La rééducation périnéale est le traitement de première intention de l’incontinence urinaire du postpartum. Son effet préventif est incertain. Le renforcement des muscles du plancher pelvien semble réduire les symptômes associés au prolapsus génital. En conclusion, la rééducation périnéale encadrée par un rééducateur est un traitement efficace, à court terme, pour réduire les symptômes d’incontinence urinaire ou de prolapsus génital.

Our goal is to provide an update on the results of pelvic floor rehabilitation in the treatment of urinary incontinence and genital prolapse symptoms.Pelvic floor muscle training allows a reduction of urinary incontinence symptoms. Pelvic floor muscle contractions supervised by a healthcare professional allow cure in half cases of stress urinary incontinence. Viewing this contraction through biofeedback improves outcomes, but this effect could also be due by a more intensive and prolonged program with the physiotherapist. The place of electrostimulation remains unclear. The results obtained with vaginal cones are similar to pelvic floor muscle training with or without biofeedback or electrostimulation. It is not known whether pelvic floor muscle training has an effect after one year. In case of stress urinary incontinence, supervised pelvic floor muscle training avoid surgery in half cases at 1 year follow-up.Pelvic floor muscle training is the first-line treatment of postpartum urinary incontinence. Its preventive effect is uncertain.Pelvic floor muscle training may reduce the symptoms associated with genital prolapse.In conclusion, pelvic floor rehabilitation supervised by a physiotherapist is an effective short term treatment to reduce the symptoms of urinary incontinence or pelvic organ prolapse.

Country
France
Keywords

[SDV.MHEP.GEO] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Gynecology and obstetrics, Urinary Incontinence, Humans, Female, Pelvic Floor, Exercise Therapy, Muscle Contraction

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
16
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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