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The signalling molecule Autoinducer-2 is not internalised in Campylobacter jejuni.

Authors: Linda, Adler; Thomas, Alter; Soroush, Sharbati; Greta, Gölz;

The signalling molecule Autoinducer-2 is not internalised in Campylobacter jejuni.

Abstract

Bacteria recognise and constantly adjust to changing situations by sensing environmental and self-produced signals. Autoinducer-2 (AI-2) is a signal molecule, found in many bacterial species and thus proposed to enable interspecies com- munication. Two classes of AI-2 receptors have been identified so far. One class of AI-2 receptors sense AI-2 by a two component signalling system.The other class, the LsrB family, internalises and phosphorylates AI-2. Campylobacter (C.) jejuni is known to produce AI-2, but no AI-2 receptor in C. jejuni has been found yet.Therefore, all research on AI-2 dependent phenotypes has been conducted with AI-2 synthase (luxS) mutants. This mutation also leads to a disruption of the activated methyl cycle. Most studies lack sufficient complementation result- ing in not knowing whether phenotypes of luxS mutants depend on disrupted metabolism or lack of AI-2. All this contributes to an intensive discussion, about the exact role of AI-2 in C. jejuni. Our previous study showed altering phenotypes (growth and motility) of the Cjejuni NCTC 11168ΔluxS mutant in contrast to wild type, which could be complemented with synthetic AI-2. To assess how AI-2 induces the altering phenotypes during complementation assays, we performed an AI-2 uptake assay. Our data show, that AI-2 is not internalised by C. jejuni.These data suggest, that yet unknown AI-2 receptors are present on the cell surface of C. jejuni. Therefore further search of AI-2 receptors in C. jejuni should focus on two component signalling systems and not on transporter systems.

Keywords

Campylobacter jejuni, Models, Molecular, Lactones, Homoserine, Quorum Sensing, Signal Transduction

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
7
Top 10%
Average
Average
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