Recently, the number of diabetic patients with obesity has increased by changes in life-style including food and physical exercise. Appearance of incretin-related drugs has given us more options for treating type 2 diabetes, and they are evaluated in regard to realizing appropriately controlled glycemic status. One of incretin-related drugs, glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1RA), possesses pleiotropic actions to pancreatic β/α cells and other targets, and is highly expected from the clinical aspect. Specifically, the long-acting GLP-1RAs lower fasting glucose levels, and the short-acting GLP-1RAs lower post-prandial glucose levels. By optimally employing these drugs, better glycemic management should be enabled.