
Trauma to incisors, especially loss of permanent anterior teeth, often effects aesthetics, function, psychology and phonetics. The following article describes the frequency, cause and effect of incisors lost as a result of the trauma. The treatment possibilities are discussed with respect to the specific orthodontic considerations. In addition, the indications for space closure by orthodontic or prosthetic procedures are discussed.
Male, Dentition, Mixed, Adolescent, Urban Population, Jaw, Edentulous, Partially, Age Factors, Germany, West, Tooth Injuries, Orthodontics, Tooth Fractures, Sex Factors, Humans, Female, Child
Male, Dentition, Mixed, Adolescent, Urban Population, Jaw, Edentulous, Partially, Age Factors, Germany, West, Tooth Injuries, Orthodontics, Tooth Fractures, Sex Factors, Humans, Female, Child
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