
pmid: 25541632
pmc: PMC4274934
Cantrell's pentalogy is a very rare syndrome associating varying degrees of midline wall defects and congenital cardiac anomalies. It is characterized by a combination of five anomalies that are: a midline supra umbilical abdominal wall defect, a sternal defect, an anterior diaphragmatic defect, a diaphragmatic pericardial defect and a congenital intra cardiac defect. Ectopia cordis, defined as a developmental defect in which the heart is abnormally located partially or totally outside the thorax, is in some cases a part of this syndrome. We report two cases of Cantrell's pentalogy in which cardiac ectopia was complete in one case and limited to left ventricular diverticulum in the other case. Both cases had a common intracardiac defect which is a double outlet right ventricle. The first case underwent surgical repair of the intracardiac lesions with resection of the diverticulum associated to repair of the midline defects with good outcome. The second case that presented with complete extra thoracic ectopia cordis died because of sepsis. We review through this article the main characteristics of Cantrell's pentalogy, we highlight the diversity of anatomic lesions and study the prognosis of this syndrome.
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 3 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
