
To evaluate the effect of bleaching techniques on dentin permeability. The hypothesis was that the bleaching agent associated or not to etching and/or energy source would be able to increase dentin permeability (conductance).Fifty 1 mm-thick disks of mid-coronal dentin were obtained from human third molars, which were mounted in a filtration chamber, allowing exposure of a standardized area of 0.282 mm2. All specimens were treated with 35% liquid phosphoric acid for 15 seconds to maximize dentin permeability. Then they were randomly allocated to five different conditions: C: placebo gel (negative control); HP: Whiteness HP Maxx (WM)-35% hydrogen peroxide; PA-HP: WM preceded by phosphoric acid etching for 15 seconds. HP-E: WM associated to a light source and PA-HP-E: WM preceded by phosphoric acid etching for 15 seconds and associated to a light source. The bleaching agent was applied for 10 minutes with intermediate agitation at 5 minutes. In the groups associated with a light source, it was activated for 30 seconds every 5 minutes. Afterwards, the permeability (Lp) was measured using the Flodec device. The data were collected and analyzed with one-way ANOVA and Tukey's test (P< 0.05).Mean and standard deviation of Lp were: C = 1.92 (1.04); HP = 1.14 (0.29); PA-HP = 14.40 (8.62); HP-E = 4.18 (5.14); PA-HP-E = 27.32 (13.24). Data revealed that phosphoric acid etching could increase the dentin permeability, while the bleaching agent or light curing alone did not.
Time Factors, Light, Carbon Compounds, Inorganic, Silicon Compounds, Hydrogen Peroxide, Dentinal Fluid, Dentin Permeability, Placebos, Acid Etching, Dental, Smear Layer, Dentin, Tooth Bleaching, Humans, Phosphoric Acids, Tooth Bleaching Agents
Time Factors, Light, Carbon Compounds, Inorganic, Silicon Compounds, Hydrogen Peroxide, Dentinal Fluid, Dentin Permeability, Placebos, Acid Etching, Dental, Smear Layer, Dentin, Tooth Bleaching, Humans, Phosphoric Acids, Tooth Bleaching Agents
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