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Efectos del programa 'Ejercicio Dirigido-Paseos Saludables en Entornos Curativos Exteriores' en ancianos hospitalizados por trastornos depresivos

Effects of the program 'Directed Exercise-Healthy Walks in Healing Outdoor Environments' in elderly hospitalized for depressive disorders
Authors: Sáenz Mendía, Raquel; Gabari Gambarte, María Inés; García García, José María; Ferraz Torres, Marta; Rosa Eduardo, Rosanna de la; Al-Rahamneh, Moad J.;

Efectos del programa 'Ejercicio Dirigido-Paseos Saludables en Entornos Curativos Exteriores' en ancianos hospitalizados por trastornos depresivos

Abstract

Objetivo: Analizar los efectos de un programa integrado de 'Ejercicio Dirigido-Paseos Saludables en Entornos Curativos Exteriores' (ED + PSECE) en el bienestar físico y psicosocial de pacientes con trastorno depresivo, mayores de 65 años, ingresados en la Unidad de Agudos de Hospitalización Psiquiátrica. Método: Estudio piloto experimental con un grupo intervención (GI, n=32 sujetos) y un grupo control (GC, n=32 sujetos). Las mediciones pre- y postintervención se realizan con el índice de Barthel, el test de Guralnik Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), la escala de Hamilton, el Get Up and Go Test y la taxonomía NOC. Resultados: Se encuentran mejoras significativas del GI en funcionalidad según Barthel (0,036) y en posición corporal según NOC (0,025), así como disminución de síntomas depresivos según Hamilton (0,001). Conclusión: La actividad física contribuye a la reducción de síntomas negativos de los trastornos depresivos y a la mejora de la funcionalidad para el desempeño de actividades básicas de una vida autónoma, siendo fundamental el rol desempeñado por el profesional de enfermería para la adherencia al programa de los pacientes ancianos hospitalizados en una unidad de salud mental.

Objective: To analyze the effects of an integrated 'Healthy Exercise-Walks in Outdoor Healing Environments' on the physical and psychosocial well-being of patients with depressive disorders over 65 years of age admitted to acute unit of Psychiatric hospitalization. Method: Experimental pilot study with an intervention group (N IG=32 subjects) and a control group (N CG=32 subjects). Pre- and post-intervention measurements were made with the Barthel index test, Guralnik Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), Hamilton scale, a Get Up and Go Test and the Taxonomy NOC. Results: Significant progress of the IG is in functionality as Barthel test (0.036) and in corporal position as NOC (0.025), as well as decrease of depressive symptoms according to Hamilton (0.001). Conclusion: Physical activity contributes to the reduction of negative symptoms of depressive disorders and to the improvement of functionality for the performance of basic activities of an autonomous life, the role played by the professional nurse for adherence to the program of elderly patients hospitalized in a mental health unit.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Autonomía personal, Psychiatric nursing, Health of the elderly, Depression, Depresión, Terapia por ejercicio, Personal Autonomy, Exercise therapy, Enfermería psiquiátrica, Salud del anciano

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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