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Aludes de nieve. Riesgo actual y riesgo futuro

Authors: Furdada i Bellavista, Glòria;

Aludes de nieve. Riesgo actual y riesgo futuro

Abstract

Los aludes son fenómenos recurrentes que se producen con una gran variedad de situaciones nivo-meteorológicas. Las actuaciones para minimizar el riesgo son básicamente dos: la predicción temporal (boletín del peligro de aludes), que hay que mantener, y la predicción en el espacio (cartografías). El riesgo de ser afectado por un alud se percibe con total indefensión por la población cuando un alud de gran magnitud impacta sobre un edificio o una infraestructura. Por tanto, es necesaria una legislación del uso de suelo que obligue a considerar los riesgos naturales en la calificación de suelos no urbanizables, basada en mapas de inventario y peligrosidad. Así se puede proteger a la población no especialista frente a las amenazas naturales extremas. Respecto al cambio climático, el IPCC, en su Tercer Informe de Evaluación expone una serie de probables escenarios de cambio climático a escala global. En todos ellos se concluye que muy probablemente las temperaturas mínimas serán más altas (irán en aumento), habrá menos días fríos, días de heladas y olas de frío en casi todas las zonas continentales. esto va a conllevar la elevación de la isoterma de 0ºC hacia mayores altitudes y, por lo tanto, la elevación del límite del manto nivoso continuo durante el invierno hacia mayores altitudes. Respecto a la precipitación y también a escala global, no se puede concluir que vaya a haber un incremento positivo de los eventos de temporal extremos, por lo que no se puede concluir que vaya a haber una variación del número de aludes extremos. Respecto al riesgo futuro, en el mejor de los casos se van a seguir produciendo aludes de la misma o mayor magnitud y en los mismos lugares. El deterioro del bosque de protección es muy probable, por lo será necesaria una buena gestión forestal. La minimización del riesgo deberá basarse en una buena legislación y una buena gestión territorial.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Artículos de Investigación, Allaus, riesgo, Canvi mediambiental global, Global environmental change, Avalanches, cambio climático, aludes de nieve

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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