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El aprendizaje basado en problemas en la formación judicial

Authors: Font Ribas, Antoni;

El aprendizaje basado en problemas en la formación judicial

Abstract

La formación del personal de la administración de justicia en el seno de una sociedad democrática constituye un proceso que implica a una pluralidad de sujetos y de cuyo resultado depende en buena medida el correcto funcionamiento de esta misma sociedad tanto desde la perspectiva del ciudadano como desde el necesario equilibrio entre los distintos poderes concurrentes. En una sociedad en la que se incrementa aceleradamente el nivel de incertidumbre la figura del juez, con su central competencia decisoria, cobra una significación muy relevante que condiciona forzosamente la orientación de su formación. Dejando a un lado el problema de su selección, que merece un comentario aparte, a la hora de preguntarse cuál debe ser la formación que debería tener un juez para el ejercicio de su función jurisdiccional es necesario partir de la definición de su perfil profesional y preguntarse por las habilidades que integran su competencia, así como por el camino metodológico para llegar a alcanzarla. La importante renovación que están experimentando los estudios en el campo del aprendizaje del derecho al hilo de las profundas transformaciones que están sacudiendo la actual sociedad democrática motiva un replanteamiento de la formación tradicional de jueces y fiscales, así como la del resto del personal de la Administración de Justicia. En este sentido es de apreciar ya propuestas educativas que con distintas formulaciones tienden a vincular las propuestas metodológicas a los estilos de aprendizaje y a los factores contextuales como referentes para la definición de los procesos de toma de decisiones. El trabajo que se presenta pretende indagar sobre la contribución del uso del aprendizaje basado en problemas como propuesta educativa y como estrategia metodológica adecuada para el el desarrollo de determinadas habilidades de pensamiento complejo que ocupan un lugar central en la tarea decisoria del juez. Una de las ventajas que posee el aprendizaje basado en problemas frente a otras propuestas consiste en el tratamiento holístico de las habilidades que integran la competencia del juez.

Training of judges within a democratic society is a process involving a plurality of subjects. Its outcome depends on the proper functioning of this society from the perspective of the citizen as from the necessary balance between several powers. In a society in which rapidly increases the level of uncertainty the figure of the judge, with its central decision-making power, charges a very important significance that necessarily determines the orientation of their training. When we ask about the training that a judge should receive for the exercise of its judicial functions is necessary to start from the definition of their professional profil and ask for the skills that make up its competence, as well as the methodological path to reach it. Some educational proposals tend to link the methodology employed to learning styles and contextual factors relating to the definition of decision-making processes. The present paper aims to investigate the contribution of the use of problem-based learning as educational proposal as appropriate methodological strategy for the development of certain complex thinking skills are central in determining the task of the judge. One advantage that has the problem-based learning over other proposals is the holistic treatment of the skills that make up the jurisdiction of the court.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Competencia decisoria, Jutges, Decision-making competence; initial training; judges., Problem-based learning, Judges, Aprenentatge basat en problemes, jueces, Competencia decisoria; formación inicial; jueces., Competencia decisoria; formación inicial; jueces, Judicial officers, formación inicial, Personal de l'administració de justícia

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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