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Estudio de la estructura genética de poblaciones de "Vibrio cholerae"

Authors: Farfán Sellarés, Maribel;

Estudio de la estructura genética de poblaciones de "Vibrio cholerae"

Abstract

[spa] Se ha estudiado la variabilidad genética de poblaciones de V. cholerae procedentes de distintas fuentes y orígenes geográficos, que agrupan diferentes serogrupos y biotipos de esta especie. Se ha analizado la variabilidad genética a dos niveles: a un nivel proteico, aplicando la técnica de electroforesis de aloenzimas multilocus (MLEE), y a un nivel génico, realizando el análisis de secuencias multilocus (MLST). Con ello, se ha intentado determinar la relación genética existente entre las distintas cepas estudiadas, considerando los datos obtenidos globalmente y por subgrupos de poblaciones, para establecer la estructura poblacional y la diversidad génica que presenta V. cholerae.Un total de 107 cepas de V. cholerae, incluyendo 29 cepas pertenecientes al serogrupo O139, fueron estudiadas aplicando la técnica de electroforesis de aloenzimas multilocus (MLEE) para determinar la variación alélica de 15 enzimas "housekeeping". Todos los loci fueron polimórficos y se identificaron 99 ETs para el total de la muestra. No se detectó una asociación significativa de las cepas en función de su serogrupo u origen geográfico. Se obtuvo el valor de diversidad génica media (H=0,50) más alto descrito para esta especie. El análisis del desequilibrio de ligamiento mostró una estructura clonal para el conjunto de la población, pero cuando se estudiaron subgrupos de esta población hubo excepciones, que hacen pensar en la existencia de un cierto grado de recombinación. Estos resultados sugieren que la población estudiada presenta una estructura poblacional epidémica.Para una colección de 29 cepas del serogrupo O139 se ha realizado el análisis comparativo de fragmentos internos de 6 genes "housekeeping", aplicando la metodología de análisis de secuencias multilocus (MLST). Los resultados obtenidos muestran la existencia de al menos 3 clones distintos entre las cepas analizadas, contradiciendo la actual hipótesis monoclonal de este serogrupo. También se detectaron dos grupos muy distintos de cepas del serogrupo O139, ST1 y ST4, que exhibieron diferencias en el perfil alélico para los 6 loci analizados.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Diversitat genètica, Genètica bacteriana, Bacterial genetics, 579, Estructura poblacional, Ciències de la Salut

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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