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handle: 2445/33749
La historia de España durante el siglo XX está marcada por una serie de episodios dramáticos, que producen un distanciamiento social muy complejo. El largo periodo franquista que sucede a una guerra fratricida de tres años no es condenado y revisado por las instituciones democráticas hasta el año 2004, cuando la demanda ciudadana apela a la necesidad de restituir la memoria a más de 30.000 desaparecidos. Se inicia un proceso político, cultural y social que marcará una “segunda transición”, la de la memoria histórica, superando de este modo el olvido acordado tras la muerte del dictador. Las competencias del desarrollo legal que marcan esta segunda transición son abordadas a escala autonómica, produciendo un desequilibrio territorial atenazado por intereses políticos. En Catalunya, se crea una nueva institución pública dedicada al desarrollo de la memoria histórica: el Memorial Democràtic. En este artículo abordamos de forma especial el interés prestado por esta institución a los llamados espacios de memoria; cuya singularidad será señalizada y dignificada, entendiendo el territorio a escala global y local.
The history of Spain during the twentieth century is marked by a series of dramatic episodes, which produce a very complex social distancing. The long period of Franco dictatorship that follows a three-year fratricidal war is not judged and reviewed by democratic institutions until 2004, when the public demand calls for the need to restore the memory of more than 30,000 missing people. This will start a political, cultural and social process which produces a “second transition period”, about historical memory, thus overcoming the forgetfulness agreed after the death of the dictator. The powers of legal development that make this second transition are addressed at regional scale, producing a regional imbalance in the grip of political interests. In Catalonia, it is created a new public institution devoted to the development of historical memory: the Democratic Memorial. We are especially concerned by the interest paid by this institution to the so-called places of memory, whose singularity is signaled and dignified, understanding the territory globally and locally.
monumento, historical memory, Spaces of memory, memoria histórica, places of memory, Memoria histórica; diseño urbano; arte público; monumento; espacios de memoria; historical memory; urban design; public art; monuments; places of memory, Public art, urban design, monument, diseño urbano, Art públic, public art, Urban design, espacios de memoria, Disseny urbà, monuments, Memoria histórica, arte público
monumento, historical memory, Spaces of memory, memoria histórica, places of memory, Memoria histórica; diseño urbano; arte público; monumento; espacios de memoria; historical memory; urban design; public art; monuments; places of memory, Public art, urban design, monument, diseño urbano, Art públic, public art, Urban design, espacios de memoria, Disseny urbà, monuments, Memoria histórica, arte público
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